Nepal is abundantly rich in wildlife and natural habitats which are preserved and protected as National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Game Reserves. His Majesty's Government of Nepal established the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) Photographing the Black One Horned Rinowith the aim of ensuring effective conservation and management methods so as to protect and preserve the habitats of the fast diminishing wildlife in the country. In addition to this, it also is responsible for educating people; on environmental issues problems and wildlife management. Within a decade of its existence, the office established seven national parks and three wildlife reserves. These have the necessary legislation, staff and infrastructure.
Among the 14 national parks and wildlife reserves in Nepal, the Royal Chitwan National Park is, by far, the most popular. Established in 1973, this park is situated 140 kms south west of the Kathmandu Valley. This 932 sq km area of low, heavily forested hills is a haven for some of Nepal's most famous wildlife. The lordly tiger, lumbering one horned rhino, leopard, varieties of deer, bear, wild deer and numerous other animals can be observed here. There are crocodiles in the rivers and wealth of birds.